Mu mibereho yacu ya buri munsi,kunyerera mu bwihereroni ibintu bisanzwe murugo. Nubwo bisa nkibyoroshye, bifite ingaruka zikomeye kubuzima bwacu. Mu myaka yashize, hamwe no kurushaho kumenyekanisha ubuzima bw’abantu, abaguzi benshi batangiye kwita ku bintu bifatika biranga ubwiherero n’ingaruka ku mubiri. Iyi ngingo izasesengura ingaruka zishobora guterwa nubwiherero bwibikoresho bitandukanye kubuzima bwabantu uhereye kubintu byinshi.
Mbere ya byose, hari ubwoko bwinshi bwibikoresho byo kunyerera mu bwiherero, kandi ibisanzwe ni plastiki, reberi, EVA (Ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer), imyenda, n'ibindi. Ibiranga n'ingaruka za buri kintu biratandukanye. Ibitonyanga bya plastiki na reberi mubisanzwe bihendutse kandi birinda amazi, ariko niba hakoreshejwe ibikoresho bidafite ubuziranenge, ibintu byangiza bishobora kurekurwa. Byongeye kandi, nyuma yo gukandagirwa igihe kirekire, plastike na reberi bizana uduce duto bitewe no kwambara. Ibi bice bishobora kwinjira mumubiri wumuntu binyuze mu guhumeka cyangwa guhuza uruhu, ntabwo ari byiza kubuzima.
Icya kabiri, kunyerera bikozwe mubikoresho bya EVA bitoneshwa buhoro buhoro kubera ihumure ryiza n'umucyo. Kunyerera kwa EVA bifite elastique nziza no gutwarwa no guhungabana, bishobora kugabanya neza umuvuduko wibirenge, cyane cyane kubantu bahagaze cyangwa bagenda umwanya muremure. Nyamara, umwuka mubi wibikoresho bya EVA akenshi usanga ari muke, ibyo bikaba byoroshye gutuma ubushuhe bwirundanya mubirenge, bigatera ibibazo byamaguru nkindwara zanduye. Kubwibyo, mugihe uhisemo kunyerera ya EVA, abaguzi bagomba kwitondera igishushanyo cyabo gihumeka kugirango barebe ko cyumye mugihe cyo gukoresha.
Ikigeretse kuri ibyo, nubwo ibitambaro byimyenda bifite umwuka mwiza kandi bigafasha kugumya ibirenge, biragoye kubisukura no kubungabunga. Indwara ya bagiteri n'ibihumyo biroroshye cyane kororoka ahantu h'ubushuhe. Niba bidasukuwe kandi bigasimburwa mugihe, birashobora guteza ingaruka zubuzima nkindwara zuruhu. Byongeye kandi, imyenda iroroshye gukuramo amazi. Niba bidakamye neza nyuma yo kubikoresha, kwambara igihe kirekire bishobora gutera ibimenyetso bitameze neza nkumunuko wamaguru.
Imikorere yo kurwanya kunyerera yaInkwetoni nacyo kidashobora kwirengagizwa. Ubusanzwe ubwiherero buranyerera, kandi kunyerera bifite imiterere mibi yo kurwanya kunyerera birashobora gukurura byoroshye impanuka zo kunyerera kandi bigatera ibikomere bikomeye kumubiri. Guhitamo kunyerera bifite igishushanyo mbonera cyo kurwanya kunyerera ntibishobora gusa kurinda umutekano wo kugenda, ariko kandi bigabanya neza umutwaro ku ngingo n'imitsi no kugabanya ibyago byo kugwa.
Muri make, ibikoresho byakunyereraigira ingaruka itaziguye ku buzima bw'umubiri. Mugihe uhisemo kunyerera mu bwiherero, abaguzi bagomba kubanza kwita kubidukikije no kubungabunga ibidukikije, kandi bakirinda guhitamo plastike cyangwa reberi nziza; icya kabiri, bagomba guhitamo ibikoresho bikwiye bakurikije ibyo bakeneye, nko guhumeka, guhumurizwa no kurwanya kunyerera; amaherezo, bagomba guhanagura no gusimbuza inkweto buri gihe kugirango babungabunge isuku kandi birinde bagiteri gukura. Muri make, guhitamo neza kunyerera neza mu bwiherero birashobora kurinda neza ubuzima n’umutekano no kuzamura imibereho.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Jun-03-2025
