Ku gicamunsi gishyushye, iyo ukuyemo inkweto zawe zishyushye ugashyiraho urumurikunyerera hanze, ihumure ryihuse ryaguteye amatsiko: Ni ubuhe banga bwa siyansi bwihishe inyuma yizi nkweto zisa naho zoroshye? Inkweto zo hanze zahindutse kuva mubintu byoroheje byo murugo bijya mubikoresho bya buri munsi bihuza imikorere nimyambarire. Mugihe urinze ibirenge, bigira ingaruka bucece kubuzima bwacu bwo kugenda. Reka dusuzume iyi si itagaragara ariko ikomeye munsi yamaguru yawe.
1. Amateka yubwihindurize yibintu: gusimbuka kuva mubintu bisanzwe bigezweho
Inkweto za mbere zo hanze zishobora guhera mu Misiri ya kera mu myaka ibihumbi bine ishize, igihe abantu bakoreshaga papirusi mu kuboha ibirenge n'amababi y'imikindo kugirango bakosore ibirenge. Impinduramatwara yibikoresho bya kijyambere byatangiranye no kuzamuka kwinganda za reberi mu myaka ya za 1930 - kuvumbura igiti cyitwa reberi cyo muri Berezile byatumye amazi adashobora gukoreshwa n’amazi ndetse n’inyerera zidashobora kwihanganira kwambara. Nyuma yo kwinjira mu kinyejana cya 21, tekinoroji yibikoresho yagize iterambere riturika:
• Ibikoresho bya EVA (Ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer) byahindutse inzira nyamukuru kubera urumuri rwabyo kandi rworoshye. Imiterere ya microporome irashobora gukurura neza ingaruka, kandi ingaruka zo gukuramo ihungabana ziri hejuru ya 40% ugereranije na reberi gakondo
• PU (polyurethane) insole hamwe na ion ya antibacterial silver ion irashobora kubuza 99% gukura kwa bagiteri, bikemura ikibazo cyinyerera gakondo zitanga impumuro
• Ibikoresho bigezweho bishingiye kuri algae bio bishobora kwangirika rwose mubidukikije, kandi ikirenge cya karubone ni 1/3 cyibikoresho bishingiye kuri peteroli.
2. Kode ya siyansi yubushakashatsi bwa ergonomic
Ubushakashatsi bwakozwe n’ishyirahamwe ry’ubuvuzi ry’Abayapani n’ibirenge mu 2018 bwerekanye ko kunyerera hanze bidakwiye bishobora gutera impinduka no kongera ibyago byo kwandura fasciitis. Ibicuruzwa byujuje ubuziranenge byo hanze bihisha igishushanyo mbonera cya ergonomic:
Sisitemu yo gushyigikira Arch: Ukurikije imibare ya biomechanical, paje ya 15-20mm irashobora kugabanya ibikorwa byimitsi yibirenge 27% mugihe ugenda
3D wavy sole: yigana kugendagenda ibirenge byambaye ibirenge, kandi igishushanyo cya 8 ° cyazamutse cyibirenge byacyo gishobora gusunika umubiri imbere muburyo busanzwe kandi bikagabanya umuvuduko wamavi.
Igishushanyo mbonera cy'umuyoboro: Imiyoboro ya radiyo hepfo yinyanja yinyanja irashobora kuvoma amazi ku kigero cya 1.2L / umunota, ibyo bikaba bikubye gatatu ibyashushanyo bisanzwe
3. Guhitamo neza mugihe cyo gutandukanya imikorere
Guhura nibintu bitandukanye, kunyerera bigezweho byo hanze byateje imbere ibyiciro byumwuga:
Uburyo bwo kugenda mu mijyi
Ukoresheje memoire foam insole + itari kunyerera reberi, ibizamini bya kaminuza ya New York byerekana ko ihumure ryayo ryo gukomeza kwambara amasaha 8 aruta inkweto zisanzwe. Saba urukurikirane rwa Arizona BIRKENSTOCK, uburiri bwa cork latex burashobora gukorwa nubushyuhe bwumubiri.
Imikino yo ku mucanga
Urushundura rudasanzwe rwumye rushobora guhumeka 90% byamazi mugihe cyiminota 30, kandi ishusho ya korali kurugero itanga gufata amazi munsi yikubye kabiri kunyerera. Urutonde rwa Z / Cloud rwa Chaco rwemejwe n’ishyirahamwe ry’abaganga bo muri Amerika.
Imiterere yubusitani
Urutoki rw'amano rwongewemo na anti-kugongana ibyuma by'amano, hamwe n'imbaraga zo kwikuramo 200kg. Inzobere ya Crocs II ikoresha ibikoresho byo kwisukura, bigabanya guhuza imiti y’ubuhinzi ku kigero cya 65%.
4. Kutumvikana no kuburira ubuzima
Raporo ya 2022 y’ishyirahamwe ry’abaganga b’ibirenge by’abanyamerika ryerekanye ko gukoresha igihe kirekire nabi kunyerera hanze bishobora gutera ibibazo bitandukanye byamaguru:
Gukomeza kwambara amasaha arenga 6 bizongera ibyago byo gusenyuka kwa 40%
Inkweto zuzuye zuzuye zihatira Achilles tendon kwihanganira izindi 15%
Ubugari budahagije bwinkweto zanyuma birashobora gutuma inguni ya salux valgus yiyongera kuri dogere 1-2 buri mwaka
Birasabwa gukurikiza "ihame rya 3-3-3": kwambara amasaha atarenze 3 icyarimwe, hitamo agatsinsino ka 3cm, kandi urebe ko hari umwanya wa 3mm imbere y amano. Reba imyenda ya sole buri gihe, hanyuma uyisimbuze ako kanya mugihe imyenda ya oblique irenze 5mm.
Kuva inkweto z'ibyatsi z'abasangwabutaka mu mashyamba y'imvura kugeza kunyerera zeru-gravit zikoreshwa n'abashinzwe icyogajuru kuri sitasiyo mpuzamahanga, abantu ntibigeze bareka gukurikirana ihumure ryamaguru. Guhitamo ibice byubuhanga byateguwe hanze ntabwo ari ukwita kubirenge byawe gusa, ahubwo binagaragaza ubwenge bwubuzima bwa none. Iyo izuba rirenze, ugenda ku mucanga wanyerera witonze, kandi intambwe yose uteye ni uguhuza neza siyanse yibintu, ergonomique hamwe nubuzima bwiza.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nyakanga-15-2025
